比-httpvsWebSocket-API.png)
HTTP API vs WebSocket API:選擇哪個(gè)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)通信?
特點(diǎn)
適用場(chǎng)景
示例
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=""http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<m:GetPrice xmlns:m=""http://example.org/stock"">
<m:StockName>IBM</m:StockName>
</m:GetPrice>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
特點(diǎn)
適用場(chǎng)景
示例
GET /api/products HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Accept: application/json
特點(diǎn)
適用場(chǎng)景
示例
query {
user(id: ""123"") {
name
profilePic
friends {
name
}
}
}
特點(diǎn)
適用場(chǎng)景
示例
syntax = ""proto3"";
package example;
service ExampleService {
rpc GetExample (ExampleRequest) returns (ExampleResponse);
}
message ExampleRequest {
string id = 1;
}
message ExampleResponse {
string name = 1;
}
特點(diǎn)
適用場(chǎng)景
示例
const socket = new WebSocket('ws://example.com/socket');
socket.onmessage = function(event) {
console.log('Message from server:', event.data);
};
特點(diǎn)
適用場(chǎng)景
示例
POST /webhook HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
""event_type"": ""push"",
""repository"": {
""name"": ""example-repo""
}
}
以上就是目前最常用的六種 API 架構(gòu)風(fēng)格。正如我們所見(jiàn),沒(méi)有一種架構(gòu)風(fēng)格是萬(wàn)能的。每種風(fēng)格都有其適用場(chǎng)景和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)你的項(xiàng)目需求選擇合適的架構(gòu)風(fēng)格,將有助于你構(gòu)建更高效、更可靠的系統(tǒng)。
原文引自YouTube視頻:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vLxWqE94l4
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